Habitat:
forests, rocky coasts

Description:
The Sphenodon punctatus, commonly known as the tuatara, is a reptile endemic to New Zealand. Often considered a living fossil, it belongs to an order of reptiles that thrived around 200 million years ago. The tuatara is nocturnal, primarily active at night, and feeds on insects, spiders, small birds, and eggs. It is recognizable by its spiny crest along the back, more pronounced in males. Tuataras have an exceptional lifespan, with some living over 100 years. They are oviparous, and females lay eggs that take between 12 and 15 months to hatch. Although protected, tuataras are threatened by habitat loss and introduced predators.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the tuatara, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. Since the tuatara is primarily nocturnal, it is best to photograph it at dusk or dawn when the light is soft. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and avoid motion blur. Be patient and discreet, as the tuatara can be suspicious. Avoid using flash, as it might scare the animal and disrupt its natural behavior.