Habitat:
Wetlands and marshes

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Whimbrel is a medium-sized wader, easily recognized by its long, finely curved bill and its brown-gray plumage with lighter speckling on the belly. It measures about 40 to 50 cm in length and has a wingspan of about 70 to 85 cm. Unlike the Eurasian Curlew, it is more subtle in its behavior and colors, making it a bird that is often less visible despite its size. This wader primarily inhabits coastal areas, estuaries, and mudflats, where it primarily feeds on small invertebrates, worms, and mollusks, which it captures from sandy or muddy soils at low tide. During migration, the Whimbrel can travel long distances, moving from its breeding grounds in Northern Europe to the coasts of West Africa. While it is considered a species of concern in some areas, it is primarily threatened by habitat loss and human disturbance.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the discreet nature of the species. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the soft light enhances the curlew’s plumage. Look for it in wetlands: marshes, estuaries, mudflats and sandbanks exposed at low tide, as well as wet meadows and peat bogs. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. The Whimbrel is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, it is sensitive to habitat loss and human disturbance. It is essential to respect its environment and minimize disruption, especially during the breeding season.