Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

White-tailed Tropicbird

Scientific name: Phaethon lepturus


White-tailed Tropicbird

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: PHAETHONTIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 10 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.02–31.10

Gestation / Incubation: 40–43 jours

Births: 01.04–30.11


Habitat:
Oceans, tropical islands, cliffs

Description:
The White-tailed Tropicbird, or Phaethon lepturus, is an elegant and graceful seabird, recognizable by its bright white plumage and long central tail feathers that form a ribbon-like tail. Its bill is a vivid yellow, contrasting with its black eyes and feet. It primarily inhabits tropical and subtropical waters, nesting on isolated islands where it finds refuge in cliffs and rocky crevices. This bird is an excellent glider, using air currents to move effortlessly over the ocean. It feeds mainly on fish and squid, which it captures by diving with precision. Although often solitary at sea, it gathers in colonies for nesting.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the White-tailed Tropicbird, focus on coastal areas where it nests. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. The best opportunities arise during its gliding flights over the water. Try shooting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to take advantage of soft, golden light. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior.

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