Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Yacare caiman

Scientific name: Caiman yacare


Yacare caiman

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: ALLIGATORIDAE

Group: Reptiles

Shyness: Very shy

Safe distance: 15 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 15.10-31.12

Gestation: 65 à 75 jours

Births: 01.01-15.02


Habitat:
Freshwater marshes, lakes, rivers, and floodplains

Description:
The yacare caiman is a medium-sized semi-aquatic reptile (up to 2 m long), recognizable by the bony ridge between its eyes that resembles eyeglasses. Found in South America (northern Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay), it inhabits freshwater marshes, lakes, rivers, and floodplains. An opportunistic omnivore, it feeds on fish, crustaceans, birds, and small mammals. During the breeding season, males produce deep grunts and aggressively defend aquatic territories, while females build vegetation nests and lay 20–40 eggs.

Recommended lens:
>=200 mm

Photography tips:
Photograph the yacare caiman from a distance using at least a 200 mm telephoto lens at the water’s edge at sunrise or sunset to take advantage of soft light. Remain inconspicuous, position yourself under riparian vegetation, and maintain a safe distance of at least 15 m to avoid disturbing the animal. Use a tripod and a fast shutter speed to freeze its movements.

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