Habitat:
alpine coniferous and mixed forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti) is a large arboreal primate measuring 74–83 cm in body length (excluding tail) and weighing 14–17 kg, distinguished by its striking black-and-white coat, pink lips and flattened nose lacking nasal bones. Endemic to the alpine coniferous and mixed forests of southwestern China at elevations between 3000 and 4500 m, it feeds mainly on tree lichens, supplemented by bamboo leaves, buds and occasional fruits. This dietary specialization and dense, insulating fur enable survival in subzero temperatures. Living in cohesive troops often exceeding 400 individuals, these monkeys exhibit synchronized group displays and vocal congregations that reinforce social bonds during long, harsh winters.

Recommended lens:
600 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
For optimal shots, use a 600–800 mm telephoto lens mounted on a monopod or gimbal for maximum stability. Shoot in shutter-priority or manual mode at 1/2000 s or faster to freeze movement, ISO 400–800 as needed, and aperture f/8–f/11 for sharpness. Anticipate group behaviors and focus on grooming or synchronized displays. Position in a mid-level canopy hide and maintain at least 30 m distance to avoid disturbance. Capture in RAW for maximum flexibility in post-processing.