Habitat:
Arid zones, savannas, and steppes

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The African Wildcat is a small, discreet, and nocturnal feline, primarily found in desert regions, savannas, and open forests of North and Sub-Saharan Africa. It is often compared to the domestic cat but has a more uniform coat, typically sandy or gray-brown, with light markings on the head and paws. Its eyes are large, adapted for nocturnal vision, and its ears are pointed, enhancing its wild appearance. This cat is a solitary hunter, feeding mainly on small mammals, birds, and insects. Although shyer than its domestic cousin, it plays an essential role in regulating prey populations in its habitat. It is also known as the ancestor of the domestic cat, which was domesticated from this species around 10,000 years ago. While the African Wildcat is still relatively widespread, it is threatened by habitat loss and human conflict.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, using a telephoto lens, as the African wildcat is a shy animal and can quickly retreat if disturbed. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the African wildcat is more active, often hunting for food or moving through bushy or rocky areas. Capture moments of natural behavior: The African wildcat primarily hunts small mammals, birds, and insects. Wait for moments when it is actively hunting or foraging. Be patient and respectful: The African wildcat is a discreet predator and can be hard to spot. Wait for it to become visible without disturbing its activities. The African wildcat is a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and competition with domestic cats. It is essential to respect its natural environment and not disturb its natural behaviors. Follow local conservation rules to preserve this rare species.