Habitat:
Wetlands and marshes

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Squacco Heron is a small heron, easily recognizable by its head adorned with long white feathers that form a sort of mane, which gives it its name. Its plumage is primarily beige and white, with brown or gray shades on the wings and back, and a short, thick beak. This heron measures about 45 cm in length, with a wingspan of approximately 80 cm. It is often observed in wetland areas such as marshes, riverbanks, and ponds, where it primarily hunts small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. The Squacco Heron is a migratory bird found primarily in the Mediterranean regions, but its population is declining due to habitat loss and water pollution. Although it is a rather discreet and solitary bird, it can sometimes be seen in small groups during the breeding season. This heron has a characteristic hunting behavior, walking slowly in shallow water where it probes the ground with its beak.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the discreet nature of the species. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the soft light highlights the Squacco Heron’s distinctive plumage. Look for it in wetlands such as estuaries, marshes, lakes with dense aquatic vegetation, as well as rice fields and ditches. It is often seen in mixed colonies with other herons and egrets. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. Avoid sudden movements and remain silent. The Squacco Heron is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, it is sensitive to habitat loss and human disturbance. It is essential to respect its environment and minimize disruptions, especially during the breeding season.