Habitat:
Deserts, dry forests, and arid regions of the Southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Northern Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium gnoma, is a tiny raptor measuring just 16 to 18 cm, active both during the day and at night. It has a compact body, bright yellow eyes, and a round head with no ear tufts. Found mainly in coniferous and mixed forests of western North America—from Canada to Mexico—it is a fierce hunter despite its size, preying on small birds and rodents, sometimes larger than itself. It often nests in old woodpecker cavities. Though discreet, it is curious and can occasionally be approached quite closely. The species is considered stable, depending on the presence of mature forests. No black or melanistic individuals are known.

Recommended lens:
100 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a macro lens or a telephoto lens to photograph this owlet, especially when it is perched in its tree or hunting. The soft light of dusk is ideal for capturing its features without disturbing its behavior. Be discreet and respect their space, especially during the breeding season, to avoid disturbing them.