Habitat:
Open forests, savannas, and woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa, especially in the northern and central parts of the continent

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Sagittarius Hornbill, or Tockus alboterminatus, is a medium-sized bird primarily found in the savannas and open forests of Central and East Africa, notably in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. It measures about 45 to 50 cm in length and weighs between 100 and 150 g. This bird is distinguished by its predominantly light gray and white plumage, with touches of black on the wings and tail, as well as a long, curved beak, characteristic of hornbills and messengers. Its name "sagittarius" comes from its beak, which resembles an arrow. The Sagittarius Hornbill primarily feeds on fruits, seeds, small insects, and small vertebrates. It is also known for its social behaviors and can be observed in small groups or pairs, and while less noisy than other hornbills, it emits distinct communication calls. The species is not currently endangered but may be affected by deforestation and loss of its natural habitat.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph this hornbill, especially when it perches on trees or moves in flight. The soft light of the morning or evening is ideal for capturing the details of its distinctive beak and plumage. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.