Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the saltwater crocodile in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the saltwater crocodile in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the saltwater crocodile in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the saltwater crocodile’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Saltwater crocodile
Scientific name: Crocodylus porosus

IUCN Status: Vulnerable
Family: CROCODYLIDAE
Group: Reptiles
Sensitivity to human approach: Very shy
Minimum approach distance: 20 m
Reproduction period: January to December
Incubation: 200 à 300 jours
Births: January to December
Habitat:
Mangroves, coasts, and estuaries
Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.
Identification and description:
The Saltwater crocodile is the largest of the crocodiles, reaching up to 7 meters in length. It lives in the saline and brackish waters of the coasts of Southeast Asia, northern Australia, and the islands of the Indian Ocean. A powerful predator, it primarily feeds on fish, birds, and mammals, including large prey such as buffaloes and even sharks. While it is often feared for its size and power, it remains discreet in shallow waters and mangrove swamps. Due to hunting and habitat loss, the Saltwater crocodile is classified as a vulnerable species.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Photograph the Saltwater crocodile using a telephoto lens, capturing its movements at the water's surface. This species prefers shallow waters and mangroves, and you will often need to stay at a respectful distance to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. The best lighting to photograph the Saltwater crocodile is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the animal is more active.
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