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Explore the white-backed woodpecker in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the white-backed woodpecker in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the white-backed woodpecker in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the white-backed woodpecker’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
White-backed woodpecker
Scientific name: Dendrocopos leucotos

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: PICIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Very shy
Minimum approach distance: 20 m
Courtship display: January to February
Incubation: 12–14 jours
Hatchings: January to February
Habitat:
Old deciduous and mixed forests rich in dead wood
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The white-backed woodpecker is a medium-sized forest woodpecker of 22–25 cm, with black and white plumage featuring a broad white back and red crown in males. It inhabits old deciduous and mixed forests rich in dead wood, feeding on insects and larvae excavated from bark. During breeding, it excavates a nest cavity in an old tree and the male drums to attract the female and defend territory.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Position yourself near an old trunk cavity and wait for the male's morning drumming. Shoot from a slight low angle to isolate the bird against the trunk, using high shutter speed to freeze peck strikes.
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