Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Gyrfalcon
Scientific name: Falco rusticolus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: FALCONIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 50 m
Breeding season / Courtship: N/A
Gestation: N/A
Births: N/A
Habitat:
Arctic tundra
Description:
The gyrfalcon, or Falco rusticolus, is the largest of the falcons, known for its robustness and ability to survive in harsh Arctic environments. Its impressive size, with a wingspan reaching up to 160 cm, and its variable plumage ranging from pure white to dark grey, make it a spectacular bird. It is primarily found in circumpolar regions, nesting on cliffs and isolated mountains. A formidable predator, it mainly hunts medium-sized birds such as ptarmigans and ducks. The gyrfalcon is a symbol of power and majesty in many Nordic cultures. Its population is stable, although locally threatened by climate change and human disturbance.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the gyrfalcon, it's essential to respect its safety distance to avoid disturbing it. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400 mm to capture detailed images without getting too close. The best photography opportunities often occur early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is soft and the bird is active. Be patient and discreet, wearing neutral-colored clothing to blend into the environment. A tripod can be useful for stabilizing your camera during long-distance shots.
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