Habitat:
Arctic tundra

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The gyrfalcon, or Falco rusticolus, is the largest of the falcons, known for its robustness and ability to survive in harsh Arctic environments. Its impressive size, with a wingspan reaching up to 160 cm, and its variable plumage ranging from pure white to dark grey, make it a spectacular bird. It is primarily found in circumpolar regions, nesting on cliffs and isolated mountains. A formidable predator, it mainly hunts medium-sized birds such as ptarmigans and ducks. The gyrfalcon is a symbol of power and majesty in many Nordic cultures. Its population is stable, although locally threatened by climate change and human disturbance.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the gyrfalcon, it's essential to respect its safety distance to avoid disturbing it. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400 mm to capture detailed images without getting too close. The best photography opportunities often occur early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is soft and the bird is active. Be patient and discreet, wearing neutral-colored clothing to blend into the environment. A tripod can be useful for stabilizing your camera during long-distance shots.