Habitat:
Tropical forests, mangroves, swamps

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Southern Cassowary, Casuarius casuarius, is a large and fascinating bird native to the tropical forests of New Guinea, Australia, and surrounding islands. It is distinguished by its glossy black plumage, striking blue head, and unique horned casque. This casque, which can reach 18 cm in height, is used to navigate through dense vegetation. Cassowaries are solitary and territorial birds, known for their shy behavior. They primarily feed on fallen fruits but can also consume small animals and fungi. Their ecological role is crucial as they disperse seeds of many plant species. Although capable of running at high speeds and swimming, they are threatened by habitat loss and vehicle collisions.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
When photographing the Southern Cassowary, it's essential to maintain a safe distance of at least 10 meters to avoid disturbing it. Use a telephoto lens of 400 mm or more to capture detailed images without getting too close. The tropical forests where it lives often provide dim lighting, so adjust your exposure settings accordingly. Be patient and discreet, as these birds are very shy. Opt for early morning hours to benefit from better lighting and increased bird activity.