Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Harp Seal

Scientific name: Phoca groenlandica


Harp Seal

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: PHOCIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.03-30.04

Gestation: 11–12 mois

Births: 01.03-30.04


Habitat:
Ice floes, rocky coasts, Arctic waters

Description:
The harp seal, or hooded seal, is a marine mammal native to the Arctic regions. It is easily identifiable by its white fur as a pup, which turns gray with black spots as it matures. This seal is well adapted to cold environments, with a thick layer of blubber for insulation. It primarily feeds on fish and crustaceans. Harp seals are known for their seasonal migrations, traveling long distances between breeding and feeding grounds. They play a crucial role in the Arctic marine ecosystem, serving as both predators and prey for other species.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the harp seal, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. The best opportunities often arise during their resting periods on the ice floes. Opt for times when the light is soft, such as early morning or late afternoon, to achieve well-lit shots. Be patient and maintain the safety distance to avoid disrupting their natural behavior.

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