Your wildlife photography guide.

Explore the harp seal in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the harp seal in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the harp seal in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the harp seal’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Harp Seal

Scientific name: Phoca groenlandica


Harp Seal

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: PHOCIDAE

Group: Mammals

Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious

Minimum approach distance: 30 m

Rut period: May to June

Gestation: 228 jours

Births: February to March


Habitat:
Ice floes, rocky coasts, Arctic waters

Activity period :
Activity varies depending on season, weather, or human pressure.

Identification and description:
The harp seal, or hooded seal, is a marine mammal native to the Arctic regions. It is easily identifiable by its white fur as a pup, which turns gray with black spots as it matures. This seal is well adapted to cold environments, with a thick layer of blubber for insulation. It primarily feeds on fish and crustaceans. Harp seals are known for their seasonal migrations, traveling long distances between breeding and feeding grounds. They play a crucial role in the Arctic marine ecosystem, serving as both predators and prey for other species.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the harp seal, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. The best opportunities often arise during their resting periods on the ice floes. Opt for times when the light is soft, such as early morning or late afternoon, to achieve well-lit shots. Be patient and maintain the safety distance to avoid disrupting their natural behavior.

From knowledge to field practice

A species profile helps you understand an animal. In the field, the challenge is often different. Remembering your own observations.

The WildlifePhotographer app allows you to:

• record your personal observations
• note locations, dates, and behaviors
• revisit your field references over time
• build a private and long-term field logbook

The app does not provide observation locations.
It helps you organize what you actually observe, with respect for wildlife.

👉 Start my personal field logbook