Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Four-lined snake

Scientific name: Elaphe quatuorlineata


Four-lined snake

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: COLUBRIDAE

Group: Reptiles

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 5 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.05-30.06

Gestation: 60–70 jours

Births: 01.08-15.09


Habitat:
Open woodlands, rocky areas, agricultural lands

Description:
The four-lined snake, Elaphe quatuorlineata, is a non-venomous snake primarily found in southern Europe. It is recognizable by its four dark stripes running along its yellowish-brown body. Typically measuring between 100 and 200 cm, it is one of the largest snake species in Europe. It prefers dry, rocky habitats, open woodlands, and agricultural areas. Although terrestrial, it is also a good climber. It mainly feeds on small mammals, birds, and eggs. Its behavior is generally calm, but it can become defensive if threatened.

Recommended lens:
>=200mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the four-lined snake, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 200 mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. Look for it in rocky areas or forest edges where it may be basking in the sun. Be patient and discreet, as it can be suspicious. Opt for early morning or late afternoon hours to benefit from soft light and avoid harsh shadows.

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