Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Lowland paca

Scientific name: Cuniculus paca


Lowland paca

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: CUNICULIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 10 m

Breeding season / Courtship: N/A

Gestation: 114–119 jours

Births: N/A


Habitat:
tropical forests, rainforests, riverbanks

Description:
The lowland paca, or Cuniculus paca, is a medium-sized rodent native to the tropical forests of Central and South America. It is easily identifiable by its brown fur with distinct white spots on its sides. Pacas are nocturnal animals that spend the day in burrows dug near water bodies. They are herbivores, primarily feeding on fruits, seeds, and leaves. Their behavior is generally suspicious, making them difficult to observe in the wild. Pacas play a crucial role in seed dispersal, aiding forest regeneration. Their population is stable, although they are sometimes hunted for their meat.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the paca, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of 400mm or more, as these animals are often suspicious and difficult to approach. Look for areas near water, as pacas prefer humid habitats. Be patient and discreet, as they are primarily active at night. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera in low light conditions. Avoid sudden movements and maintain a distance of at least 10 meters to avoid scaring them away.

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