Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Leopard Snake
Scientific name: Zamenis situla

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: COLUBRIDAE
Group: Reptiles
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 3 m
Breeding season / Courtship: N/A
Gestation: 60–70 jours
Births: 01.07-31.08
Habitat:
Rocks, dry meadows, cultivated areas
Description:
The Leopard Snake, Zamenis situla, is a non-venomous snake known for its distinctive color pattern, featuring reddish-brown spots bordered with black on a gray or beige background. It is mainly found in southern Europe, particularly in Italy, Greece, and the Balkans. This snake prefers dry, rocky habitats, often near cultivated areas. Typically measuring between 60 and 90 cm, it is agile and feeds primarily on small mammals and birds. Although discreet and somewhat suspicious, it is not aggressive towards humans. Its conservation is concerning due to habitat loss and human persecution.
Recommended lens:
>=100mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the Leopard Snake, choose sunny days when the snake is active. Use a telephoto lens of at least 100 mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. Look for rocky areas or dry meadows where it is likely to bask in the sun. Be patient and discreet to avoid scaring it away. The natural light of the morning or afternoon is ideal for highlighting the colorful patterns of its skin.
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