Habitat:
Humid forests, forest edges, mountainous areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Black Inca, or Coeligena prunellei, is a hummingbird species endemic to the high-altitude humid forests of Colombia. It is characterized by its glossy black plumage with metallic sheen and a distinctive white patch on its chest. This hummingbird primarily feeds on nectar, using its long slender bill to hover from flower to flower, playing a vital role in plant pollination. Unfortunately, deforestation threatens its natural habitat, leading to a decline in its population. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure its long-term survival.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Black Inca, choose sunny mornings when activity is at its peak. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Patience is key; wait near the flowers it frequents. Set your camera to a fast shutter speed to freeze the rapid movement of its wings. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize your equipment. Remember to maintain a safe distance of at least 10 m to avoid startling the bird.