Habitat:
grasslands, savannas, agricultural areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Southern Caracara, also known as the Carancho, is a medium-sized raptor belonging to the Falconidae family. It is easily recognizable by its bare head and dark brown plumage with lighter shades on the neck and chest. This opportunistic scavenger primarily feeds on carcasses but does not hesitate to hunt small animals or steal food from other birds. It is mainly found in open grasslands, savannas, and agricultural areas of South America, particularly in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. The Southern Caracara is a diurnal bird, often seen soaring at low altitudes in search of food. Although often solitary, it can be seen in small groups around carcasses.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Southern Caracara, it is advisable to use a 400mm lens or longer to capture detailed images from a distance. Look for it in open grasslands or agricultural areas where it is often foraging. Be patient and discreet, as although it is tolerant, it may fly away if you get too close. Take advantage of the golden hours in the morning or afternoon to benefit from soft, warm light that will highlight the details of its plumage.