Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Sora
Scientific name: Porzana carolina

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: RALLIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 10 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.05-30.06
Gestation: 19 jours
Births: 21–25 jours
Habitat:
Marshes, wetlands, flooded meadows
Description:
The Sora, or Porzana carolina, is a small waterbird belonging to the Rallidae family. It is easily identifiable by its olive-brown plumage with white stripes on the flanks and a bright yellow bill. This bird primarily inhabits marshes and wetlands in North America, where it feeds on seeds, insects, and small invertebrates. A migratory species, it winters in the warmer regions of the southern United States and Central America. The Sora is a secretive bird, often heard rather than seen, thanks to its distinctive call. Its ability to slip through dense vegetation makes it difficult to spot.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the Sora, it's essential to be patient and discreet, as this bird is often hidden in the dense vegetation of marshes. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. Opt for twilight hours when the bird's activity is at its peak. Remain still and silent to avoid scaring it away. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize your camera and achieve sharp shots. Pay attention to its distinctive call to locate its position.
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