Habitat:
Marshes, wetlands, flooded meadows

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Sora, or Porzana carolina, is a small waterbird belonging to the Rallidae family. It is easily identifiable by its olive-brown plumage with white stripes on the flanks and a bright yellow bill. This bird primarily inhabits marshes and wetlands in North America, where it feeds on seeds, insects, and small invertebrates. A migratory species, it winters in the warmer regions of the southern United States and Central America. The Sora is a secretive bird, often heard rather than seen, thanks to its distinctive call. Its ability to slip through dense vegetation makes it difficult to spot.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Sora, it's essential to be patient and discreet, as this bird is often hidden in the dense vegetation of marshes. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. Opt for twilight hours when the bird's activity is at its peak. Remain still and silent to avoid scaring it away. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize your camera and achieve sharp shots. Pay attention to its distinctive call to locate its position.