Habitat:
dry forests, grasslands, scrublands

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The rusty-spotted cat, Prionailurus rubiginosus, is one of the smallest wild cats in the world, measuring about 35 to 48 cm in length, with a tail of 15 to 30 cm. Its coat is gray-brown with distinctive rusty spots, hence its name. This feline primarily inhabits dry forests and grasslands in India and Sri Lanka. It is nocturnal and solitary, feeding on small mammals, birds, and insects. Although discreet, it is an agile and fast hunter. Its ability to climb trees and sneak through dense bushes allows it to escape predators. Deforestation and habitat loss are the main threats to its survival.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the rusty-spotted cat, it's essential to remain discreet and patient. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance without disturbing the animal. Choose low-light hours, such as dawn or dusk, to maximize your chances of seeing it active. Focus on natural habitats like dry forests and grasslands. Be attentive to subtle movements in the bushes, as this feline is very stealthy. Finally, always respect the safety distance to avoid stressing the animal.