Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Rusty-spotted cat

Scientific name: Prionailurus rubiginosus


Rusty-spotted cat

IUCN Status: Near Threatened

Family: FELIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Very shy

Safe distance: 10 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.07-31.10

Gestation: 65–71 jours

Births: 28–32 jours


Habitat:
dry forests, grasslands, scrublands

Description:
The rusty-spotted cat, Prionailurus rubiginosus, is one of the smallest wild cats in the world, measuring about 35 to 48 cm in length, with a tail of 15 to 30 cm. Its coat is gray-brown with distinctive rusty spots, hence its name. This feline primarily inhabits dry forests and grasslands in India and Sri Lanka. It is nocturnal and solitary, feeding on small mammals, birds, and insects. Although discreet, it is an agile and fast hunter. Its ability to climb trees and sneak through dense bushes allows it to escape predators. Deforestation and habitat loss are the main threats to its survival.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the rusty-spotted cat, it's essential to remain discreet and patient. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance without disturbing the animal. Choose low-light hours, such as dawn or dusk, to maximize your chances of seeing it active. Focus on natural habitats like dry forests and grasslands. Be attentive to subtle movements in the bushes, as this feline is very stealthy. Finally, always respect the safety distance to avoid stressing the animal.

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