Habitat:
High-altitude grasslands, open areas, mountainous regions

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Black Siskin, or Spinus atratus, is a small finch known for its dark plumage with bright yellow patches on its wings and tail. It is primarily found in the mountainous regions of the Andes, frequenting open areas and high-altitude grasslands. This passerine is often seen in small flocks, feeding on seeds and insects. Although relatively tolerant, it remains cautious of potential threats. Its breeding season typically coincides with the rainy season when food is plentiful. The Black Siskin plays a vital role in the ecosystem by aiding in seed dispersal.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Black Siskin, focus on open areas in the Andes where it is often seen. Use a telephoto lens of 400 mm or more to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Be patient and wait for it to perch on a branch or feed on the ground. Morning or late afternoon light is ideal to highlight the contrasts in its plumage. Avoid sudden movements and maintain a distance of at least 10 m to avoid scaring it away.