Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Sri Lankan Leopard

Scientific name: Panthera pardus kotiya


Sri Lankan Leopard

IUCN Status: Endangered

Family: FÉLIDÉS

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Shy

Safe distance: 20 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.01-31.12

Gestation: 96–97 jours

Births: 01.04-31.05


Habitat:
Tropical forests, dry shrublands

Description:
The Sri Lankan Leopard, Panthera pardus kotiya, is a leopard subspecies endemic to Sri Lanka. It is distinguished by its spotted coat, ranging from golden yellow to brown, with distinct black rosettes. This feline is the island's largest predator and plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by regulating prey populations. It inhabits various environments, from tropical rainforests to dry shrublands. Unfortunately, it is threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts are vital to ensure its survival.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the Sri Lankan Leopard, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. Patience is key, as these felines are often elusive and primarily active at night. Opt for twilight hours to benefit from soft, natural light. Be attentive to subtle movements in the underbrush and use a tripod to stabilize your camera, especially in low-light conditions.

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