The Hoatzin is a strange and fascinating bird, easily recognizable by its plume crest and distinctive plumage. Native to the tropical forests of South America, particularly in the Amazon Basin, this bird stands out for its leaf-based diet, which it digests through fermentation in its digestive system, a process similar to that of ruminants. It has short wings and prefers to move by hopping through trees or swimming. While not aggressive, the Hoatzin is a shy bird and difficult to observe, often hidden in dense vegetation.
The Great curassow is a large bird of the Cracidae family, easily recognizable by its impressive plumage and crest on its head. It measures approximately 75 to 90 cm in length, with a wingspan of 1.2 to 1.4 meters, and weighs between 2 and 3 kg. Its plumage is mainly brown, with lighter feathers on the belly and distinctive markings on the wings and back. Its head is adorned with a reddish crest, giving it a distinctive appearance. The stone-curling quail mainly lives in the tropical and subtropical forests of Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama. It is often found in mountainous regions, where it frequents wooded areas and rocky slopes. The Stone-curlew is mainly herbivorous, feeding on fruits, seeds, and leaves. It is a terrestrial bird, preferring to move around by walking rather than flying. Although the species is not critically endangered, it is vulnerable to deforestation and loss of its natural habitat.
The Crax alector, commonly known as the Black Curassow, is a large bird from the Cracidae family, native to the tropical forests of South America. It is easily recognizable by its glossy black plumage and distinctive curly crest. Males have a bright yellow beak, while females display more subdued patterns. This bird prefers dense forest habitats where it primarily feeds on fruits, seeds, and insects. Although capable of flight, it spends most of its time on the ground. The Black Curassow plays a crucial role in seed dispersal, aiding in forest regeneration. Unfortunately, it is threatened by deforestation and excessive hunting, leading to population declines in some areas.
The Crax globulosa, commonly known as the Wattled Curassow, is an impressive bird from the Cracidae family. It is distinguished by its glossy black plumage and characteristic crest. Males display a bright red wattle on their beak, particularly visible during the breeding season. This bird primarily inhabits the humid tropical forests of South America, especially in the Amazon. It is often seen near watercourses, where it feeds on fruits, seeds, and insects. Unfortunately, the Wattled Curassow is threatened by deforestation and hunting, leading to a significant decline in its population. Its conservation is crucial to preserving the biodiversity of its natural habitat.
The Helmeted Curassow, or Pauxi pauxi, is a large terrestrial bird from the Cracidae family, primarily found in the humid tropical forests of the Andes in Venezuela and Colombia. It is distinguished by its unique horned crest, which gives it its name. This curassow is black with bluish sheen and a white chest. It feeds mainly on fruits, seeds, and insects. Unfortunately, it is threatened by habitat loss and hunting. Its discreet nature and dark plumage make it difficult to observe in its natural environment. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure its long-term survival.
The Brown Eared Pheasant, or Crossoptilon mantchuricum, is a fascinating bird native to the mountainous forests of China. This pheasant is distinguished by its long white ear tufts, which give it its name. Its plumage is primarily brown with metallic sheens, and it boasts an impressive tail. Males and females are similar, although males are slightly larger. They live in family groups and are known for their complex social behavior. Their diet mainly consists of seeds, roots, and insects. Unfortunately, this species is threatened by habitat loss and hunting. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these majestic birds and their environment.
The Chatham Island Oystercatcher is an endemic bird of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand. It is characterized by its striking black and white plumage, bright red bill, and long pink legs. This coastal bird is often seen on sandy beaches and rocky areas where it primarily feeds on mollusks and crustaceans. It is known for its territorial behavior, especially during the breeding season. With an estimated population of about 250 individuals, it is considered an endangered species. Conservation efforts include habitat protection and management of introduced predators.
The Sooty Oystercatcher is a medium-sized coastal bird, easily identified by its deep black plumage and bright red bill. It primarily inhabits the rocky and sandy shores of Australia, feeding on mollusks, crustaceans, and other marine invertebrates. Its piercing call is often heard before the bird is seen. While usually observed in pairs or small groups, it can form large colonies during the breeding season. The Sooty Oystercatcher is a sedentary bird, generally remaining loyal to its territory year-round. Its ability to adapt to various coastal environments makes it a resilient species, although some populations may be vulnerable to human disturbances and habitat loss.
The Eurasian Oystercatcher is a coastal bird easily recognizable by its black and white plumage and long orange beak. It measures about 40 to 45 cm in length, with a wingspan of 75 to 85 cm, and weighs between 300 and 400 g. Its beak is long and straight, ideal for digging up shellfish and other mollusks, which it primarily consumes, though it also feeds on worms and marine insects. The Eurasian Oystercatcher primarily inhabits the coasts of Europe, north-west Africa, and parts of Asia. It prefers beaches, estuaries, and mudflats where it can forage at low tide. This bird is very territorial and can be seen in small colonies during the breeding season, but typically lives alone or in small groups outside of that period. Although the species is not immediately endangered, it is sensitive to habitat loss, beach pollution, and human disturbance.
The African Hoopoe, or Upupa africana, is a captivating bird, easily identified by its distinctive crest and black-and-white plumage patterns. It primarily inhabits the savannas and wooded areas of sub-Saharan Africa. This bird feeds mainly on insects, which it captures with its long, slender beak. The African Hoopoe is often seen probing the ground for food and is known for its distinctive "hoo-hoo-hoo" call. While generally solitary, it can be observed in small groups during the breeding season. Its adaptability to various habitats makes it a resilient species, although habitat loss remains a potential threat.
The Eurasian Hoopoe is a bird with a spectacular plumage, easily recognizable by its colorful crest of feathers that it raises in the shape of a tuft on its head. It measures about 25 to 29 cm in length, with a wingspan of 44 to 48 cm, and weighs between 40 and 70 g. Its plumage is primarily light beige, with black and white stripes on the back and wings, and its beak is long, thin, and slightly curved, ideal for probing the ground in search of insects and other small prey. The Eurasian Hoopoe primarily inhabits open areas, such as grasslands, orchards, forest edges, and cultivated areas across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It mainly feeds on insects, such as ants, termites, and larvae, which it catches by probing the ground. This bird is an excellent flier, capable of flying long distances with powerful wingbeats. Although the species is not endangered, it is vulnerable to habitat loss and the intensification of agriculture.
The Green Hylia is a small passerine bird found primarily in sub-Saharan Africa. It is recognizable by its olive-green plumage on the back and lighter underparts, with a slightly darker head. Its modest size and slender, pointed beak are adapted to its mainly insectivorous diet, although it also consumes fruits. It primarily inhabits tropical rainforests, forest edges, and wooded areas. Its song is a melodious trill that often resonates in its natural habitat. Although discreet, it is quite active, moving quickly through foliage in search of food.
The icterine warbler is a small migratory passerine, 11–13 cm long, with olive-green upperparts and pale yellow underparts, distinguished by a bright yellow supercilium. It inhabits open woodlands and edges, feeding mainly on insects and spiders gleaned from foliage or caught in flight. During breeding, males perform singing display flights and sing from elevated perches to attract females and defend territories.
The melodious warbler is a small migratory passerine of 11–13 cm with olive-yellow upperparts and pale yellow underparts. It inhabits open woodlands, hedgerows and groves, feeding mainly on insects captured in flight or among foliage. During breeding, males sing from elevated perches to attract females and defend territory.
The Black-faced Ibis, or Theristicus melanopis, is a medium-sized bird belonging to the Threskiornithidae family. It is easily recognizable by its gray and brown plumage, distinctive black face, and long curved bill. This bird is primarily found in South America, particularly in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay. It inhabits various environments, from open grasslands to wetlands, and feeds mainly on insects, worms, and small invertebrates. The Black-faced Ibis is a gregarious bird, often seen in groups, and is known for its distinctive calls. Although not considered threatened, it is sensitive to environmental changes and habitat loss.
The Black-headed Ibis, or Pseudibis papillosa, is a medium-sized bird known for its distinctive black head and neck contrasting with its white body. It primarily inhabits wetlands, marshes, and rice paddies in South Asia. This ibis is often seen in small groups, feeding on crustaceans, insects, and small fish. Although relatively common in some areas, habitat degradation poses a threat to its population. Its flight is graceful, with slow and steady wing beats, and it emits characteristic harsh calls. The breeding season varies by region but is often influenced by the rainy season.
The Wattled Ibis, Bostrychia carunculata, is a bird endemic to the Ethiopian highlands. It is distinguished by its dark brown plumage, characteristic wattles around the base of its beak, and broad wings. This gregarious bird is often seen in small groups, foraging in wet grasslands and marshes. It primarily feeds on insects, worms, and small invertebrates. The Wattled Ibis is a diurnal bird, active mainly in the morning and late afternoon. Its distinctive call, a harsh croak, often echoes through the mountainous valleys. Although relatively tolerant of human presence, it prefers undisturbed areas for nesting and breeding.

The Bald Ibis is a large migratory bird, easily recognizable by its dark plumage and bare head, adorned with a light down. It measures about 65 cm in length, with a wingspan of 1.3 to 1.4 meters, and weighs between 1.5 and 2.5 kg. Its plumage is brownish-red, with metallic green and purple hues that appear in the light. The head of the Bald Ibis is almost completely devoid of feathers, except for a small tuft of feathers on the top. It has a long curved beak, adapted for probing the ground in search of small invertebrates, worms, and seeds. The Bald Ibis primarily inhabits wetlands, marshes, and river valleys in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe. It is primarily herbivorous and insectivorous, feeding on aquatic plants and small animals found in marshy areas. The Bald Ibis is a migratory species, moving in groups during the breeding season and winter. While the species has been severely reduced in its range, conservation efforts have helped maintain small populations in certain areas. However, it remains vulnerable to habitat loss and human disturbance.
The Southern Bald Ibis, Geronticus calvus, is a medium-sized bird known for its distinctive bare, reddish head and glossy black plumage with metallic sheen. It inhabits open grasslands and mountainous regions of southern Africa, particularly in South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini. This gregarious bird feeds mainly on insects, small reptiles, and seeds, which it finds by probing the ground with its long, curved bill. Colonies often nest on cliffs or rocky outcrops, building cup-shaped nests with twigs and grass. Although their population is stable, they are vulnerable to habitat loss and human disturbances.
The Glossy Ibis is an elegant bird, easily recognizable by its iridescent brown-green plumage and its long, curved bill shaped like a sickle. It measures about 60 to 70 cm in length, with a wingspan of 1.1 to 1.2 meters, and weighs between 350 and 500 g. Its plumage is generally dark, with metallic shades of green and bronze that shine in the light. The Glossy Ibis is also distinguished by its long, slender legs and graceful neck. This bird primarily inhabits wetlands, such as marshes, rivers, and shallow lakes, where it feeds on small aquatic invertebrates, mollusks, insects, and fish. It uses its long, curved bill to probe in the water and mud in search of food. The Glossy Ibis is a migratory species, living in colonies during the breeding season. It is primarily found in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. While the species is not immediately endangered, it is sensitive to habitat loss and water pollution.
The Hadada Ibis, or Bostrychia hagedash, is a medium-sized bird known for its metallic brown-green plumage and distinctive call, often heard at dusk. Native to sub-Saharan Africa, it inhabits wetlands, grasslands, and open forests. This gregarious bird primarily feeds on insects, worms, and small invertebrates, which it probes from the ground with its long, curved bill. It is often seen in groups, especially during breeding seasons. Although generally tolerant of human presence, it can become wary if disturbed. The Hadada Ibis plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by controlling insect populations and aiding in seed dispersal.
The Bare-faced Ibis, or Theristicus caudatus, is a medium-sized bird easily recognizable by its grayish plumage and distinctive bare face. It features a long, curved bill, ideal for probing the ground for food. This ibis primarily inhabits wetlands, grasslands, and marshes in South America, notably in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. It is often seen in small groups, feeding on small invertebrates, crustaceans, and sometimes seeds. Although generally tolerant of human presence, it prefers less disturbed areas for breeding. Its breeding season varies by region, but it is known to build nests high up, often in trees or dense bushes.
Native to coastal regions of South America and the Caribbean, the scarlet ibis is a bird recognizable by its bright red plumage. It primarily lives in wetlands and mangroves, feeding mainly on small fish, crustaceans, and invertebrates. This migratory bird is often seen in groups, where its bright colors create impressive visual displays. While the scarlet ibis is not threatened, habitat destruction poses a risk to its population.
The Sacred Ibis is a large bird with primarily white plumage, with black feathers on its wings and a bare head. It measures about 65 to 75 cm in length, with a wingspan of 1.2 to 1.3 meters, and weighs between 1.5 and 2.5 kg. Its beak is long and curved, adapted for probing the ground in search of small invertebrates, fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. The Sacred Ibis primarily inhabits wetlands, such as marshes, rivers, and lakes, in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as Southeast Asia and Egypt. This bird holds particular significance in ancient Egyptian culture, where it was associated with the deity Thoth, the god of wisdom and writing. The Sacred Ibis is often seen in large colonies and prefers to feed in groups, probing water and mud for food. Although the species is not immediately endangered, it is vulnerable to habitat loss, pollution, and hunting.
The Spotted Honeyguide, or Indicator maculatus, is a fascinating bird belonging to the family Indicatoridae. This small bird is primarily known for its unique behavior of guiding humans and animals to wild bee hives, from which it derives its name. It measures about 18 cm in length and features an olive-brown plumage with distinctive white spots on its wings and belly. Its natural habitat spans the tropical and subtropical forests of Central and West Africa. The Spotted Honeyguide is a diurnal bird, active mainly during the day, and feeds primarily on beeswax and bee larvae. Although its conservation status is currently considered "least concern," deforestation and habitat loss could pose long-term threats.
The Fischer's Lovebird is a small, colorful parrot native to northern Tanzania. It is easily recognizable by its bright green plumage, orange head, and red beak. Measuring about 14 cm in length, it is often seen in noisy flocks. These birds are known for their social behavior and ability to form strong bonds with their partners. They primarily inhabit savannas, woodlands, and grasslands, where they feed on seeds, fruits, and berries. Nesting usually occurs in tree cavities, and they are known for their ability to use various materials to build their nests.
The Somali Hoopoe is a fascinating bird, recognizable by its glossy black plumage with metallic sheen and long curved beak. It primarily inhabits the arid and semi-arid regions of the Horn of Africa, notably in Somalia and parts of Ethiopia. This bird is often seen in small groups, feeding on insects it digs out of the ground with its beak. Although it is relatively not very shy, it remains cautious of potential threats. Its song is a mix of whistles and trills, often heard at dawn and dusk. The Somali Hoopoe plays an important role in its ecosystem by controlling insect populations.
The Chestnut-headed Woodhoopoe is a fascinating bird, recognizable by its chestnut-colored head and iridescent plumage. It belongs to the Phoeniculidae family and is primarily found in the tropical forests of Central and East Africa. This bird measures about 30 to 35 cm in length, with a long, curved beak ideal for extracting insects and larvae from tree bark. Its social behavior is remarkable, often living in family groups that communicate through distinctive calls. The Chestnut-headed Woodhoopoe is a diurnal bird, active mainly in the morning and late afternoon. Although relatively tolerant of human presence, it prefers dense wooded areas where it can easily hide.
The Green Woodhoopoe, Phoeniculus purpureus, is a striking bird with metallic green plumage that shimmers with purple and blue hues. It has a long, curved bill perfect for probing tree bark for insects. This social bird lives in family groups of up to a dozen individuals and is found mainly in the wooded savannas and open forests of sub-Saharan Africa. Its call is a series of rhythmic, repeated cries often likened to laughter. The Green Woodhoopoe is diurnal, active mainly in the morning and late afternoon. Although not currently threatened, deforestation poses a potential risk to its natural habitat.
The Jabiru is a large stork species, easily identifiable by its striking white plumage and distinctive black neck. It is the largest member of the stork family in the Americas, reaching a height of 1.4 meters with an impressive wingspan of 2.6 meters. Its massive black bill is perfectly adapted for catching fish, its primary food source. It is mainly found in the wetlands of Central and South America, where it plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by regulating fish populations and other small aquatic animals. Despite its imposing size, the Jabiru is a rather discreet bird, often seen alone or in small groups.