The Red-and-blue Lory, or Eos histrio, is a vibrant and fascinating bird endemic to the Talaud and Sangihe Islands in Indonesia. This parrot boasts a striking plumage, predominantly red with shades of blue on its wings and tail. Its beak is a vivid orange, contrasting with its dark, expressive eyes. Measuring about 30 cm in length, it is known for its liveliness and intelligence. The Red-and-blue Lory primarily inhabits tropical rainforests, where it feeds on nectar, fruits, and flowers. Unfortunately, this species is critically endangered, mainly due to habitat loss and illegal trade in exotic birds.

The Josephine's Lorikeet, or Charmosyna josefinae, is a small, colorful parrot native to the tropical forests of New Guinea. It is distinguished by its vibrant plumage, primarily green with touches of red and blue. This lorikeet is particularly adapted to arboreal life, feeding mainly on nectar and pollen, but also on fruits and insects. Its curved beak is ideal for accessing flowers, and its social behavior often makes it visible in small groups. Although its habitat is threatened by deforestation, it remains relatively common in protected areas. Its ability to fly quickly and its distinctive call make it a fascinating bird to observe.

The Red Lory, or Eos bornea, is a vibrant parrot native to the Moluccas in Indonesia. This lory is known for its striking red plumage, highlighted with blue and black on its wings and tail. Measuring about 30 cm in length, it has a strong, curved beak, perfect for feeding on nectar, fruits, and flowers. Sociable and noisy, it lives in groups and frequents tropical rainforests, mangroves, and plantations. Its flight is fast and direct, often accompanied by loud calls. Although popular in the pet trade, its wild population is threatened by deforestation and trapping.

The Papuan Lorikeet, Charmosyna pulchella, is a small, colorful parrot native to New Guinea. This stunning bird features a vibrant plumage with shades of green, red, and blue, making it easily recognizable. It measures about 18 cm in length and is characterized by its tapered tail and pointed wings. The Papuan Lorikeet is a sociable bird, often seen in small groups, feeding primarily on nectar, pollen, and fruits. It inhabits tropical rainforests, forest edges, and occasionally gardens. Although relatively common in its natural habitat, preserving its environment is crucial for its long-term survival.

The Striated Lorikeet, Charmosyna multistriata, is a small, colorful parrot native to the tropical forests of New Guinea. This lorikeet is distinguished by its bright green plumage adorned with fine red and yellow stripes on its belly, and a vivid orange beak. It measures about 18 cm in length and weighs between 30 and 40 grams. Its natural habitat includes lowland and mid-altitude rainforests, where it primarily feeds on nectar, pollen, and fruits. Although its conservation status is concerning due to deforestation, it remains relatively common in some areas. The Striated Lorikeet is known for its sociability and tendency to move in small, noisy groups.

The Rainbow Lorikeet, or Lorius lory, is a colorful parrot native to the tropical forests of New Guinea and surrounding islands. This stunning bird is distinguished by its vibrant plumage, blending shades of red, blue, green, and yellow. It measures about 25 to 30 cm in length and weighs between 130 and 200 grams. The Rainbow Lorikeet is known for its curved beak and brush-tipped tongue, adapted to its diet mainly consisting of nectar and fruits. Sociable and noisy, it often lives in groups and is renowned for its aerial acrobatics. Its ability to mimic sounds also makes it a popular bird in captivity.

The European Golden Oriole is a brightly colored bird, easily recognizable by its striking plumage. The male is particularly vivid yellow with black wings, while the female has a more subdued plumage, mainly olive green and yellow. It measures about 25 cm in length and weighs between 40 and 60 g. This migratory passerine bird primarily inhabits open forests, orchards, and hedgerows, mostly in Europe, and migrates to North Africa for the winter. The European Golden Oriole is known for its melodious and powerful song, consisting of clear and repetitive notes. Its diet is primarily insectivorous, feeding on caterpillars, wasps, and other insects, but it also consumes fruits such as berries. This bird is discreet and hard to observe as it spends most of its time high up in trees. While its population is stable in some regions, it is threatened by deforestation, the loss of its natural habitat, and the reduction of its food sources due to pesticide use.

The Black-naped Oriole, or Oriolus chinensis, is a striking bird with bright yellow plumage, primarily yellow with black wings and tail. It is distinguished by a black patch on the nape, hence its English name. This bird is often seen in the tropical and subtropical forests of Asia, where it feeds mainly on fruits, insects, and small invertebrates. Its melodious and fluid song is a delight for birdwatchers. The Black-naped Oriole is a partial migratory bird, moving according to the seasons to find food resources. Although generally solitary, it can be observed in small groups during migration.

The African Golden Oriole, or Oriolus auratus, is a medium-sized bird known for its striking plumage and melodious songs. It features bright yellow plumage with black wings, making it easily recognizable. This bird is primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa, where it inhabits open forests, wooded savannas, and bushy areas. The African Golden Oriole is a partial migrant, moving seasonally to find food resources. It feeds mainly on insects, fruits, and nectar. Its song is a soft whistle, often heard during the breeding season. Although its habitat is threatened by deforestation, it is currently listed as "Least Concern" by the IUCN.

The Maroon Oriole, or Oriolus traillii, is a striking bird known for its vibrant plumage and elusive presence in the forests of Southeast Asia. With colors ranging from bright red to deep black, it blends skillfully into dense foliage. This bird is primarily arboreal, feeding on fruits, insects, and nectar. Its melodious song often echoes through the trees, although spotting it remains a challenge for birdwatchers. The Maroon Oriole is a partial migrant, moving according to seasons to find food resources. It builds suspended nests, often well-hidden, where it carefully raises its young.

The Rainbow Lorikeet, or Trichoglossus moluccanus, is a vibrant and dynamic bird native to Australia and surrounding islands. It is easily recognizable by its bright plumage, which includes shades of blue, green, red, and yellow. This medium-sized parrot measures about 25 to 30 cm in length and weighs between 75 and 157 grams. Known for its curved beak and brush-tipped tongue, it primarily feeds on nectar and pollen. Sociable and noisy, it often lives in groups and is very active, swiftly moving from tree to tree. The Rainbow Lorikeet is also appreciated for its ability to mimic sounds and interact with humans.

The Atlantic Puffin is a seabird characteristic of the coasts of the North Atlantic, particularly around the British Isles, Greenland, Iceland, and parts of Canada. It measures about 30 cm in length, with a wingspan of 50 to 60 cm, and weighs between 300 and 500 g. It is distinguished by its black and white plumage and its colorful beak, which is bright orange with red and blue bands during the breeding season. Outside of the breeding period, the Atlantic Puffin loses its bright colors and its beak becomes paler. This bird is an excellent diver, primarily feeding on fish and crustaceans, which it catches by diving underwater with great agility. The Atlantic Puffin is also known for its social behavior, gathering in large colonies during breeding on cliffs or remote islands. Although it is widely distributed, the Atlantic Puffin is sensitive to human disturbances, such as disruptions caused by tourism, and ocean pollution, particularly oil spills.

The common scoter is a medium-sized diving duck, easily identified by the male's uniform black plumage and the female's dark brown feathers. It primarily inhabits coastal areas and large freshwater bodies. During the breeding season, it is found in northern regions, particularly in Scandinavia and Russia. Its diet mainly consists of mollusks, crustaceans, and small fish, which it catches by diving. The common scoter is a migratory bird, wintering in the milder waters of Western Europe. It is often seen in large flocks, forming rafts on the water.

The Common Hill Myna, Gracula religiosa, is a remarkable bird known for its ability to mimic sounds and human speech. Native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, it is easily recognizable by its glossy black plumage, white wing patches, and bright yellow wattles behind the eyes. This sociable bird lives in groups and primarily feeds on fruits, nectar, and insects. It is often seen in humid forests, mangroves, and plantations. Although popular as a pet due to its vocal talents, preserving its natural habitat is crucial for its long-term survival.

The Red-shouldered Malimbe, scientifically known as Malimbus scutatus, is a bird from the Ploceidae family, predominantly found in the humid tropical forests of West Africa. This bird is notable for its glossy black plumage and striking red shoulders, giving it an elegant appearance. It is often seen in small groups, feeding mainly on insects and fruits. Its song is melodious, consisting of whistles and trills. Although its habitat is threatened by deforestation, it remains relatively common in protected areas.

The Club-winged Manakin, scientifically known as Machaeropterus deliciosus, is a small bird native to the humid tropical forests of South America. The male is particularly notable for its vibrant plumage and unique courtship display, where it produces a violin-like sound by rapidly rubbing its modified wing feathers together. This fascinating behavior is rare among birds. They inhabit dense undergrowth, feeding primarily on fruits and insects. Although their habitat is threatened by deforestation, they remain relatively common in protected areas. Socially, these birds are intriguing, with males often solitary except during the breeding season.

The Red-capped Manakin, Pipra mentalis, is a small, brightly colored bird found in the tropical forests of Central America. Males are particularly recognizable by their vivid red heads contrasting with their black bodies, while females have more subdued green plumage. These birds are famous for their spectacular courtship displays, where males perform complex dances to attract females. They primarily inhabit the understory of humid forests, feeding on fruits and insects. Although relatively common within their range, their habitat is threatened by deforestation. They are generally suspicious, making observation challenging.

The Golden-collared Manakin, Manacus vitellinus, is a small, brightly colored bird found in the tropical forests of Central America, particularly in Panama and Colombia. Males are easily recognized by their vivid yellow head contrasting with a black and green body, while females are more subdued in olive green tones. This manakin is famous for its spectacular courtship displays, where males perform complex dances to attract females. They are often seen in dense undergrowth, feeding primarily on fruits and insects. Although their habitat is threatened by deforestation, they are currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

The Blue-backed Manakin, or Chiroxiphia pareola, is a small bird, measuring about 13 cm in length. It is easily recognizable by its striking plumage: the male sports a bright blue back contrasting with a black head and a red throat, while the female is more subdued with green hues. This bird is mainly found in the humid tropical forests of South America, particularly in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela. It is known for its spectacular courtship displays where several males perform synchronized dances to attract females. These displays are often accompanied by melodious songs. The Blue-backed Manakin primarily feeds on fruits and insects, playing an important role in seed dispersal.

The yellow-eyed penguin, native to New Zealand, is easily identified by its striking yellow eyes and the yellow band of feathers around its head. This medium-sized penguin stands about 65 to 70 cm tall and weighs between 5 and 8 kg. It inhabits rocky shores and coastal forests, feeding primarily on fish and squid. Sadly, it is critically endangered due to habitat loss, predation by introduced species, and human disturbance. Conservation efforts are vital for its long-term survival.

The Humboldt penguin is a medium-sized penguin (56–70 cm, 2.9–6 kg) with dark grey upperparts, a white belly, and a black head bordered by a white band around the eye. It is endemic to the Pacific coast of South America (Peru and Chile), nesting in guano burrows, rocky crevices, and coastal caves. Social, it forms small colonies on islands and coastal cliffs.

The Magellanic Penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus, is a species of penguin found primarily along the coasts of South America, particularly in Argentina, Chile, and the Falkland Islands. This medium-sized penguin stands about 70 cm tall and weighs between 3 and 6 kg. It is easily recognizable by its black and white plumage, with two distinctive black bands around its neck and chest. Magellanic Penguins are marine birds that primarily feed on fish and crustaceans. They are known for their long annual migrations, sometimes traveling thousands of kilometers to find breeding and feeding grounds. Although they are socially tolerant, they can be aggressive when defending their nests.

The African penguin, also known as the Jackass penguin, is a species of penguin found along the southwestern coast of Africa, primarily in South Africa and Namibia. It is easily recognizable by its black-and-white plumage and the large pink band around its eyes. This penguin is an excellent swimmer, feeding mainly on fish and crustaceans. While it is an iconic species of the region, it is endangered due to habitat loss, pollution, and overfishing.

The emperor penguin is the largest penguin species, standing 1.1–1.3 m tall and weighing 22–45 kg, with striking black-and-white plumage, a pale yellow breast and orange patches at the bill’s base. Endemic to Antarctica, it breeds on sea ice during the austral winter, forming vast colonies to shelter from cold and marine predators. Following courtship displays in April–May, the female lays a single egg which she transfers to the male for incubation before returning to sea to feed.

The Little Blue Penguin, also known as the Fairy Penguin, is the smallest of the penguin species, measuring about 30 to 40 cm in height and weighing between 1 and 1.5 kg. It has a distinctive blue-gray plumage on its back and wings, with a white belly. Its beak is short and dark, and its feet are pink or gray. The Little Blue Penguin primarily lives along the coasts of New Zealand and Australia, inhabiting colonies on beaches, islands, and cliffs. Unlike other penguins, the Little Blue Penguin is capable of swimming at impressive speeds, allowing it to hunt fish, crustaceans, and squid underwater. Although it is an excellent swimmer, it also spends time on land, where it digs burrows or hides in shrubs to protect itself from predators. While its population remains relatively stable, it faces threats such as climate change, predation by introduced animals, and habitat disruption.

The King penguin is the second largest species of penguin, after the emperor penguin. It primarily lives on subantarctic islands and the coasts of Antarctica. This penguin is easily recognizable by its distinctive black and white plumage and its bright orange coloring on the sides of the head and neck. It primarily feeds on fish, krill, and squid, which it captures by diving into the water. The King penguin is a social species, living in dense colonies, and is known for its spectacular courtship displays.

The Black-throated Mango is a medium-sized hummingbird, easily recognizable by its black throat and metallic green plumage. Males have a distinctive black stripe running from the throat to the abdomen, while females feature a central white stripe bordered by black. It is primarily found in South America, inhabiting a range of environments from tropical forests to urban gardens. This hummingbird is an important pollinator, feeding mainly on nectar, but also consumes small insects to supplement its diet. Its rapid flight and agile movements make it a fascinating sight to behold.

The Green-throated Mango is a medium-sized hummingbird known for its iridescent emerald green throat and metallic plumage. It primarily inhabits tropical rainforests, mangroves, and open wooded areas in South America, particularly in Guyana, Brazil, and Venezuela. This hummingbird is often seen hovering around flowers to feed on nectar, playing a crucial role in pollination. It can also catch small insects in flight to supplement its diet. Although its habitat is threatened by deforestation, it remains relatively common within its range.

The White-tailed Sabrewing is a medium-sized hummingbird known for its emerald green plumage and distinctive white tail. It primarily inhabits the tropical rainforests of Central America, from southern Mexico to Panama. This hummingbird is a crucial pollinator, feeding on flower nectar with its long, curved bill. It is often seen hovering, beating its wings at an impressive speed. Although generally solitary, it can be observed in small groups during the breeding season. Its song is a mix of high-pitched chirps and trills.

The Hispaniolan Mango, or Anthracothorax dominicus, is a captivating bird primarily found on the island of Hispaniola, shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic. This hummingbird is recognizable by its vibrant plumage, featuring metallic green and blue hues. Males often display an iridescent throat, while females are slightly duller. They primarily feed on nectar but also consume small insects to supplement their diet. These birds are often seen in gardens, tropical forests, and wooded areas, where they play a crucial role in plant pollination. Their fast and agile flight is a spectacle to behold, especially when they defend their territory against other hummingbirds.