Your wildlife photography guide.

Explore the mountain zebra in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the mountain zebra in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the mountain zebra in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the mountain zebra’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Mountain zebra

Scientific name: Equus zebra


Mountain zebra

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: EQUIDAE

Group: Mammals

Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious

Minimum approach distance: 50 m

Rut period: February to March

Gestation: 360–390 jours

Births: October to December


Habitat:
montane grasslands, rocky steppes and steep slopes

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The mountain zebra (Equus zebra) is a sturdy equid standing 1.2–1.4 m at the shoulder and weighing 200–350 kg, characterized by bold black and white stripes that broaden across the torso and narrow on the legs, with a pale rump patch. Endemic to southern Africa’s mountainous regions, it inhabits montane grasslands, rocky steppes and steep slopes, grazing on short grasses and low shrubs. It is social, forming family herds of a stallion, several mares and their offspring, which the stallion defends. Breeding occurs year-round, with births peaking from November to April, aligning with the rainy season to maximize foal survival.

Recommended lens:
200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Position yourself on an elevated grassy slope to photograph mountain zebras, using a 200–400 mm lens supported on a ground pod or low monopod for balance and mobility. Set aperture to f/8 for sharpness and shutter speed to 1/1250 s or faster to freeze running individuals. Shoot at golden hour to enhance stripe contrast and highlight the terrain’s contours. Experiment with low-angle framings to emphasize herd depth and capture dynamic group interactions.

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