Habitat:
Tropical forests, dry shrublands

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Sri Lankan Leopard, Panthera pardus kotiya, is a leopard subspecies endemic to Sri Lanka. It is distinguished by its spotted coat, ranging from golden yellow to brown, with distinct black rosettes. This feline is the island's largest predator and plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by regulating prey populations. It inhabits various environments, from tropical rainforests to dry shrublands. Unfortunately, it is threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts are vital to ensure its survival.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Sri Lankan Leopard, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. Patience is key, as these felines are often elusive and primarily active at night. Opt for twilight hours to benefit from soft, natural light. Be attentive to subtle movements in the underbrush and use a tripod to stabilize your camera, especially in low-light conditions.