Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Indian Leopard

Scientific name: Panthera pardus fusca


Indian Leopard

IUCN Status: Near Threatened

Family: FÉLIDÉS

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Shy

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.01-31.03

Gestation: 90–105 jours

Births: 01.04-30.06


Habitat:
Tropical forests, mountainous areas, savannas

Description:
The Indian leopard is a striking big cat with a golden coat covered in black rosettes. Highly adaptable, it inhabits a wide range of environments—from forests and hills to open plains and even areas near cities across India. Mostly nocturnal and solitary, it preys on a variety of animals. Within this subspecies, melanistic individuals—known as black panthers—do exist. These leopards have a genetic mutation that gives them an entirely black appearance. While rare, black leopards are regularly observed in certain regions, particularly in the humid forests of the Western Ghats.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the Indian leopard, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. Since leopards are primarily nocturnal, plan outings early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Be patient and discreet, as these felines are naturally wary. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and adjust ISO settings to compensate for low light.

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